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Inside the rectum is hemorrhoid tissue with veins that can become enlarged and swollen. It is possible that enlarging of the anal canal can occur from both inside and outside. Unnecessary amounts of pressure and straining on the back end of the body causes this swelling. Sitting or standing in the same place for a long time, obesity, pregnancy or constipation can cause this pressure. What are hemorrhoids? Hemorrhoids are veins around the anus or lower rectum which are swollen and inflamed. This can lead to the anal canal's exterior and interior becoming swollen and enlarged. The reasons for the swelling are too much pressure or straining towards the rear part of the body. Several factors, such as constipation, obesity, pregnancy and sitting or standing in one position can increase the pressure. The two types of hemorrhoids are internal and external. Inside the anal canal, the swelling of veins in hemorrhoids tissue will cause internal hemorrhoids. In external hemorrhoids, the veins of the hemorrhoid tissues below the outer part of the anal skin become inflamed. Having intense pains, bleeding, irritation, and even burning are all part of the symptoms associated with hemorrhoids. This can put the sufferer in an awkward and irritating situation. How can hemorrhoids be cured? Is it advisable to take over the counter medications for hemorrhoids? For treating hemorrhoids by over the counter drugs, pain killers are one of the options. But one has to note that pain killers do not act as a cure, nor it will heal the condition. They will only relieve the symptoms of hemorrhoids, including pain and itchiness. Painkillers also help to treat hemorrhoids, but remember that painkillers do not treat the actual condition. Symptoms such as pain and itching are only relieved temporarily. Two treatment options exist for hemorrhoids relief besides over the counter remedies: surgery and rubber band ligation. One treatment involves surgery, which can be effective because the inflamed hemorrhoid tissue is removed by the surgeon. Hemorrhoidectomy is what this procedure is called. To reduce the blood circulation to the area, thus reducing the inflammation, rubber ligation, a non-surgical procedure is done by tying a rubber band around the swollen tissue. Maintaining a healthy lifestyle and eating a nutritious diet is the best way to prevent hemorrhoids from coming back after they have been treated. Drinking eight glasses of water per day is the recommended amount to keep your body healthy and prevent hemorrhoids. In addition to ensuring that your blood circulates properly, drinking plenty of water will help your food digest smoothly, resulting in softer stools. Hard bowel movements and straining is the result of constipation which might lead to complications related to hemorrhoids, like severe bleeding, whereas soft tools are desirable for proper movement of the bowels. You can also eat healthier and get more exercise. To keep your intestines clean and to encourage easy defecation, eat plenty of foods rich in fiber, especially leafy vegetables and fruits.
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